![]() ![]() the US Geological Survey, which provides regular agroclimatology reports and technical advice on vegetation, water availability and other environmental and climate issues.Relying on a network of partners to collect and share data, the coordinator analyzes available information and produces monthly, two-page reports describing the current and projected food security situation.Īlong with USAID, other US agencies make integral analytical contributions to FEWS NET reports. In remote monitoring, a FEWS NET coordinator covers a portfolio of countries, typically from a nearby regional office. This approach, known as remote monitoring, centers on the identification and monitoring of anomalies that might lead to food insecurity. In 2010, FEWS NET responded to the demand for information on these new areas of concern by developing a lighter, scalable version of its traditional methodology. Remote monitoring: Since the 2008 global food price crisis, the risk of food insecurity has continued to rise in unexpected places.Considered in the context of current conditions and local livelihoods, these assumptions allow for the estimation of future food security outcomes and easy updating of the scenario as new information becomes available. In practice, this nine-step methodology relies on the creation of specific, informed assumptions about future events, their effects, and the likely responses of various actors. In the simplest terms, scenario development can be described as a sophisticated “if-then” statement. Scenario development is at the heart of FEWS NET's analytical process.FEWS NET representatives were among the international food security leaders who designed the scale. Classifying food insecurity: FEWS NET describes the severity of food insecurity using the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification version 2.0 (IPC 2.0), an international five-level scale.Key elements of FEWS NET's methodology include: Along with agricultural production, climate and weather, FEWS NET places analytical importance on markets and trade, livelihoods and sociopolitical issues such as conflict and humanitarian response. The strength and reliability of FEWS NET forecasting lies in its integrated consideration of the diversity of factors that lead to risk. In general, food insecurity is rarely the result of one causal factor. ![]() ![]() MethodologyįEWS NET reporting focuses on acute food insecurity-sudden and/or short-term household food deficits caused by shocks-rather than chronic food insecurity, ongoing or cyclical food deficits related to persistent poverty and a lack of assets. In 2010, to mark its 25th anniversary, FEWS NET produced a video to document its work. To help decision-makers and relief agencies plan for food emergencies, FEWS NET publishes monthly reports (available on its web site) on current and projected food insecurity, up-to-the-minute alerts on emerging or likely crises, and specialized reports on weather hazards, crops, market prices, and food assistance. Using an integrated approach that considers climate, agriculture production, prices, trade, nutrition, and other factors, together with an understanding of local livelihoods, FEWS NET forecasts most likely outcomes and anticipates change six to twelve months in advance. With support from a technical team in Washington, D.C., FEWS NET staff based in more than 20 country offices collaborate with US government agencies, national government ministries and international partners to collect data and produce objective, forward-looking analysis on the world's most food-insecure countries. FEWS NET aims at providing information to governments, international relief agencies, NGOs, journalists, and researchers planning for, responding to, and reporting on humanitarian crises. ![]()
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